What is an ethical approach when a client asks for information about product risks?

• A. Tell them the risk information is confidential.
• B. Provide marketing-speak that downplays risks.
• C. Only discuss benefits and avoid risks.
• D. Provide clear, evidence-based information including risks and alternatives.

Answer: (D)

Ethical risk disclosure requires transparency and supporting client autonomy. The best approach is to provide clear, evidence-based information that presents both the risks and the available alternatives. This helps the client understand what could happen, weigh options, and make an informed decision, which is a cornerstone of professional ethics. Withholding risk information as confidential, downplaying risks with marketing language, or discussing only benefits fails to honor the client's right to full and accurate information. If the material is complex, present it in plain language and offer to walk through questions and sources.